Portrait Photography 101

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By John Miller

A picture that centers on a person or small group's facial expression while they are in a still position is known as a portrait, or portraiture. The person or group's personalities, moods & likeness emerge through. Portrait photography doesn't always have to be just a face within a picture--the whole body and the background can be included as well. The person or group is usually looking straight into the camera in a portrait picture.

Unlike other styles of photography, portrait photography doesn't usually include professionals. Graduations, special events & weddings are types of occasions where portrait photography is used, and later displayed in private homes. Many are done on studio with several backgrounds to choose from.

History of Portrait Photography

Ever since the camera was invented people have been using portrait photography. Having your portrait painted was expensive & not as available. Natural light was used from an open window & people would sit against the background. Portrait photography can now be more creative with the way technology has evolve since they can adjust light and move around more.

Portrait Photography Styles

Portrait photographs can be done in a studio where the photographer can adjust the light when capturing portraits. They can change the intensity and the direction. Background lights, kicker lights, fill lights and the main lights are a few of the various lighting terms.

The main light is the primary light source. It is usually at a 45 degree angle of the subject but it can also be positioned above or below as well.The fill light is used to help eliminate shadows that are created by the main light. The kicker light is the light that brightens up the hair of a subject. This will help to add depth & to show the separation from the subject and the background. A Background light brightens the background and can add effects to the backdrops. - 20763

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